top of page
woman struggling adult ADHD

Understanding Adult ADHD

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder often associated with childhood. However, recent research indicates that ADHD persists into adulthood for a significant portion of the population, affecting an estimated 8.4% of adults in the United States . This page aims to provide a comprehensive overview of adult ADHD, including its core ADHD symptoms, diagnosis methods, treatment options, and effective management strategies.

Defining Adult ADHD

​

Adult ADHD is characterized by persistent difficulties with inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, or both. These challenges can significantly impact daily life, causing problems at work, in relationships, and with self-esteem. The core symptoms of adult ADHD can manifest differently than in children, with a greater emphasis on:

​

  • Inattention: Difficulty focusing on tasks, easily distracted, forgetting appointments or deadlines, losing track of conversations.

  • Hyperactivity: Internal restlessness, feeling like you have to be in constant motion, fidgeting with objects.

  • Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, difficulty waiting your turn, blurting out answers before questions are finished.

  • Organization difficulties: Difficulty keeping track of belongings, managing time effectively, staying organized at work or home.

  • Emotional dysregulation: Difficulty managing emotions, feeling overwhelmed or frustrated easily.

 

Classifications of Adult ADHD

 

Adult ADHD can be classified into three main presentations:

​

  • Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: Difficulty focusing, staying organized, and completing tasks is the primary concern.

  • Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: Restlessness, fidgeting, and impulsive behaviors are the most prominent symptoms.

  • Combined Presentation: Symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity are present.

Diagnosis of Adult ADHD

​

Diagnosis of adult ADHD typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist. This evaluation may include:

​

  • Clinical interview: Discussing symptoms, personal and family history of ADHD and other mental health conditions.

  • Psychological testing: Assessing attention, cognitive functioning, and ruling out other conditions that may mimic ADHD symptoms.

 

Treatment Options for Adult ADHD

 

There is no cure for adult ADHD, but effective treatment can significantly improve symptoms and quality of life. Treatment options may include:

​

  • Medication: Stimulant medications (e.g., Ritalin, Adderall) and non-stimulant medications (e.g., Strattera) can help improve focus, reduce hyperactivity, and control impulsive behaviors.

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT can provide support and guidance for managing the emotional challenges associated with ADHD as well as help individuals with ADHD develop coping skills for managing symptoms, improving organization, and managing time effectively.

  • Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, healthy sleep habits, and a structured routine can help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.

Living with Adult ADHD

 

Adult ADHD can be a challenging condition, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals can thrive in all aspects of life. Effective management strategies include:

​

  • Developing self-awareness: Identifying personal triggers and early warning signs of worsening symptoms.

  • Creating structure and routines: Setting regular schedules, using calendars and planners, and establishing consistent sleep patterns.

  • Building a support system: Surrounding yourself with understanding family, friends, and healthcare professionals.

  • Practicing self-compassion: Accepting that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental difference and not a personal failing.

 

Taking the First Step

 

If you recognize these signs of ADHD in yourself, seeking professional help is crucial.

 

At Night Owl Psychotherapy, I offer a safe and supportive environment to help you manage your ADHD and regain control of your life with evening and late-night appointments to fit your schedule.

 

Contact Night Owl Psychotherapy today for a consultation. Don't let ADHD hold you back any longer.

bottom of page